The Constitution Is The Highest Level Of Law - 1858 Words

Law and Language I. The Constitution is the highest level of law. A constitution is a system of fundamentals such as amendments that people of a state or nation follow in order to establish and construct their government. II. The First Amendment addresses several personal freedoms. The first clause of the First Amendment, the establishment of free exercise of religion clause, was the focus on taking legal action in education. There have been many cases and disputes that argue the appropriate government relationship in relation to religion. Three of the issues that the cases dealt with was (1) school practices objected to on the basis of promoting or inhibiting religion, (2) curriculum content, and (3) public funds used to provide support to nonpublic schools or to students or parents of students attending nonpublic schools. Some argue that the Pledge of Allegiance divides us on a religious basis because of the phrase â€Å"under God†. California has already banned the Pledge of Allegiance in three public school districts due to the reference to God because since public schools are funded by the government, they argue that the Pledge conflicts with the government’s endorsement of a reli gion. The second clause of the First Amendment deals with the freedom of speech and press. Teachers and students have both claimed that their rights to express themselves have been violated in many ways. Teachers have also become more conflicted with the types of teaching materials and practicesShow MoreRelatedThe State Of The United States1531 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctions under their original constitution. Since state governments offer more services than the Federal Government, it is typically the norm for state constitutions to be lengthier than the United States Constitution. In the state of Nevada, the Constitution identifies the highest state official as the Governor who is in charge of the state executive branch. At the Federal level, the United States Constitution stipulates the President of the United States is elected to the highest office as leader of theRead More Courts Essay1059 Words   |  5 Pages The jurisdiction of the federal courts is defined in Article III, S ection 2, of the Constitution, as extending in law and equity to all cases arising under the Constitution and federal legislation; to controversies to which the U.S. shall be a party, including those arising from treaties with other governments; to admiralty and maritime cases; to controversies between states; to controversies between a state, or its citizens, and foreign governments or their subjects; and to controversies betweenRead MorePublic Law And Private Law1555 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of a law is â€Å"the whole system or set of rules made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.† In Canada, the law applies to everyone, including the government, police and anyone in a position of authority. Over the course of the unit, we have learned about many different topics in relation to Canadian Law; the 5 main topics I chose to represent in this collage are Public vs. Private Law, The Historical Sources of Law, the ‘Triangle’, Rules vs. Laws, and Jurisdiction. Canadian Law can beRead MoreThe Legal System in the United States929 Words   |  4 Pagesthe U.S. Constitution or federal statute, cases between citizens of differing states where the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000, and all cases involving bankruptcy, copyright, patent, and most maritime law cases. In a few isolated situations, the Wisconsin state courts and federal courts may possess concurrent jurisdiction. Under these circumstances, the parties have the option of deciding in which court they choose to file their action. Traditionally, enforcement of the criminal law has beenRead MoreThe Governmental Systems Of Finland1090 Words   |  5 PagesFinland are broken down into the following levels: State: Consists of the Constitution, Declaration of Independence, and Human Rights Executive: Consists of the President, Cabinet, and other Executive Departments Legislative: Consists of Parliament Judicial: Consists of General Courts and Administrative Courts Before 1999, Finland had a parliamentary governmental system with an extremely powerful president. On June 11, 1999 the Finnish adopted a new constitution which granted parliament a greater roleRead MoreMalaysian Legal System1711 Words   |  7 PagesModel Answer 1 Every citizen is protected under the Federal Constitution which entrenches certain ‘fundamental liberties’. In this context, explain what is meant by ‘fundamental liberties’ and state the main liberties so entrenched in the Federal Constitution. (10 marks) (This question tests the candidates’ knowledge on ‘fundamental liberties’ as provided for in the Federal Constitution.) The phrase, ‘Fundamental Liberties’, refers to certain rights, which may be considered as basic and essentialRead MoreWhat Problems Has Society Experienced When An Act?1267 Words   |  6 PagesLaw is a method of resolution involving several different types of law in a difficult process of attempting to regulate acts of crime. Failure to code and act as debauched and damaging by an elected representative, it is not viewed as a crime; however, any act can be coded or defined by the government and can be made an act of crime. If an act is committed, and there are no provisions of punishment for the specific act, the governing body can write a new law; furthermore, no act is erroneous unlessRead MoreGovernment : Forms Of Government Essay948 Words   |  4 Pagesthe federal and state level. The federal level consist of the president, the vice president and members of the executive council. At the state level, the executive arm consists of the governor, deputy governor an d members of the executive council. The main function of the executive arm of government is to implement laws made by the legislature, maintenance of law through the police department etc. The legislative arm of government is found both at the federal and state levels. The legislative armRead MoreFederal And State Judicial System946 Words   |  4 Pagescourts operate under either a common or civil law framework. In the United States, the federal judicial system governs the nation and each individual state, and each state has authority over concerns that arise in its borders. The federal and state judicial systems use different processes to select court judges, and the judicial system hears cases based on varying criteria. The Two Global Judicial Frameworks Whether a court uses common law or civil law is ultimately determined by the court’s locationRead MoreThe Framers Of The Constitution930 Words   |  4 PagesThe framers of the Constitution predetermined that the Congress to be the foremost branch of the government. But not all the powers are enumerated in the Constitution, leaving some roof to the Supreme Court interpretation. Enumerated Powers, are the powers that are listed in the Constitution, which the Congress can hold to. Implied power is the last clause of the Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution. It states that Congress my pass any law that is â€Å"necessary and proper† in order to be able to